See 罰する on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "罰する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"罰",
"ばっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bassuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "罰し",
"roman": "basshi",
"ruby": [
[
"罰",
"ばっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "罰した",
"roman": "basshita",
"ruby": [
[
"罰",
"ばっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "罰せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "罰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'se",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "罰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "罰すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰せられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっせられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'serareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰せられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっせられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'serareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "罰した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "罰して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "罰すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばっする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "罰(ばっ)する • (bassuru) suru (stem 罰(ばっ)し (basshi), past 罰(ばっ)した (basshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"id": "en-罰する-ja-verb-G3PyFaL2",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 50 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 45 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 68 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'yōon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 41 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with する",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 42 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 49 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 49 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 45 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 42 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 39 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to penalize, to impose a punishment on"
],
"id": "en-罰する-ja-verb-~fHjwShv",
"links": [
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discipline"
],
"id": "en-罰する-ja-verb-kVodK1vr",
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba̠sːɨɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "ばっする"
},
{
"other": "ばっする"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shobatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"処罰",
"しょばつ"
]
],
"word": "処罰"
}
],
"word": "罰する"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with kan'yōon",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 罰 read as ばつ",
"Japanese terms suffixed with する",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "罰する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"罰",
"ばっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bassuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "罰し",
"roman": "basshi",
"ruby": [
[
"罰",
"ばっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "罰した",
"roman": "basshita",
"ruby": [
[
"罰",
"ばっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "罰せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "罰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'se",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "罰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "罰すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰せられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっせられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'serareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰せられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっせられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'serareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "罰した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "罰して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "罰すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばっする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "罰(ばっ)する • (bassuru) suru (stem 罰(ばっ)し (basshi), past 罰(ばっ)した (basshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to penalize, to impose a punishment on"
],
"links": [
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba̠sːɨɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "ばっする"
},
{
"other": "ばっする"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shobatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"処罰",
"しょばつ"
]
],
"word": "処罰"
}
],
"word": "罰する"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 罰する meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.